eudoxia
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bizans imparatoru arcadius'un karısı.
kral sadece bu kadin için ayasofya önündeki augusteon meydanının bir köşesinde praefectus simplicius tarafından bir anıt diktirmiştir. mermer bir kaide, kırmızı renkte porfir bir sütun ve bunun üstünde de gümüş (veya gümüş kaplama?) bir heykelden meydana gelen bu anıtın grekçe ve latince kitabeli kaidesi, 1847'de darulfünun (sonraları meclis ve istanbul adliyesi) yapılırken 3 metre derinlikte bulunmuştur. -
asagidaki metin italo calvinonun, invisible citiesinden bir alinti olup hayali eudoxia sehirini anlatmaktadir:
in eudoxia, which spreads both upward and down, with winding alleys, steps,
dead ends, hovels, a carpet is preserved in which you can observe the city's
true form. at first sight nothing seems to resemble eudoxia less than the
design of that carpet, laid out in symmetrical motives whose patterns are
repeated along straight and circular lines, interwoven with brilliantly
colored spires, in a repetition that can be followed throughout the whole
woof. but if you pause and examine it carefully, you become convinced that
each place in the carpet corresponds to a place in the city and all the
things contained in the city are included in the design, arranged according
their true relationship, which escapes your eye distracted by the bustle,
the throngs, the shoving. all of eudoxia's confusion, the mules' braying,
the lampblack stains, the fish smell is what is evident in the incomplete
perspective you grasp; but the carpet proves that there is a point from
which the city shows its true proportions, the geometrical scheme implicit
in its every, tiniest detail.
it is easy to get lost in eudoxia: but when you concentrate and stare at the
carpet, you recognize the street you were seeking in a crimson or indigo or
magenta threat which, in a wide loop, brings you to the purple enclosure
that is your real destination. every inhabitant of eudoxia compares the
carpet's immobile order with his own image of the city, an anguish of his
own, and each can find, concealed among the arabesques, an answer, the story
of his life, the twists of fate.
an oracle was questioned about the mysterious bond between two objects so
dissimilar as the carpet and the city. one of the two objects -- the oracle
replied -- has the form the gods gave the starry sky and the orbits in which
the worlds revolve; the other is an approximate reflection, like every human
creation.
for some time the augurs had been sure that the carpet's harmonious pattern
was of divine origin. the oracle was interpreted in this sense, arousing no
controversy. but you could, similarly, come to the opposite conclusion: that
the true map of the universe is the city of eudoxia, just as it is, a stain
that spreads out shapelessly, with crooked streets, houses that crumble one
upon the other amid clouds of dust, fires, screams in the darkness. ** -
(bkz: to zeimbekiko tis evdokias)
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yunancada iyi ün manasında olup, latincesini cicero, gloria 'dan ziyade bona fama olarak belirtmiştir. (de finibus, iii, 57)
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konstantinopolis patriği aziz ioannes khrysostomos'u sürgüne gönderebilecek güçte bir siyasal güce sahip
bizans imparatoriçesi.
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