lbma

• ing. london bullion market association'nin kisaltmasi
  
  yani: londra kulce pazari birligi
  
  londra metal borsasi^*'ndan farkli olarak tezgah ustu satis adi verilen alici ve saticinin seffaf alim satim islemlerini yuruttugu bir birliktir. minimum alim satim kotasi altin icin 1000, gumus icin 50000 ons'tur.
  
  lme disinda buraya uye olabilen uretici, araci ve rafinerilerin dunya genelindeki banka, hukumet ve yatirimcilar onunde kredisi bayagi yuksektir. oyle her "ben ureticiyim" diyen kuyumcuya buranin uyeligi - onayi verilmez.
  
  altin alaninda faaliyet gosteren sirketler su sekildedir:
  
  avustralya
  the perth mint
  
  belcika
  umicore sa
  
  brezilya
  anglogold ashanti minerção ltda
  umicore brasil ltda
  
  kanada
  johnson matthey limited
  royal canadian mint
  xstrata canada corporation
  
  cin
  the great wall gold and silver refinery of china
  inner mongolia qiankun gold and silver refinery share company limited
  jiangxi copper company limited
  the refinery of shandong gold mining co., ltd.
  shandong zhaojin gold & silver refinery co ltd
  zhongyuan gold smelter of zhongjin gold corporation
  zijin mining group co. ltd
  
  almanya
  allgemeine gold- und silberscheideanstalt a.g.
  aurubis ag (formerly norddeutsche affinererie ag)
  w.c. heraeus gmbh
  
  hong kong
  heraeus ltd hong kong
  metalor technologies (hong kong) ltd
  
  endonezya
  pt aneka tambang (persero) tbk
  
  italya
  chimet spa
  
  japonya
  
  asahi pretec corp
  ishifuku metal industry co., ltd.
  japan mint
  matsuda sangyo co., ltd.
  mitsubishi materials corporation
  mitsui mining and smelting co., ltd.
  nippon mining & metals co ltd
  sumitomo metal mining co., ltd.
  tanaka kikinzoku kogyo k.k.
  tokuriki honten co., ltd.
  
  kazakistan
  kazzinc ltd
  
  kuzey kore
  central bank of the dpr of korea — pyongyang, since 22.04.76
  
  guney kore
  ls-nikko copper inc
  
  kirgizistan
  kyrgyzaltyn jsc
  
  meksika
  met-mex peñoles, s.a.
  
  hollanda
  schöne edelmetaal
  
  filipinler
  bangko sentral ng pilipinas (central bank of the philippines)
  
  rusya
  fse novosibirsk refinery
  jsc ekaterinburg non-ferrous metal processing plant
  ojsc “the gulidov krasnoyarsk non-ferrous metals plant” (ojsc krastvetmet)
  ojsc kolyma refinery
  moscow special alloys processing plant
  prioksky plant of non-ferrous metals
  soe shyolkovsky factory of secondary precious metals
  jsc uralectromed
  
  guney afrika
  rand refinery limited
  
  ispanya
  sempsa joyeria plateria sa
  
  isvec
  boliden mineral ab
  
  isvicre
  argor-heraeus sa
  cendres & métaux sa
  metalor technologies sa
  pamp sa
  valcambi sa
  
  tayvan
  solar applied materials technology corp.
  
  abd
  johnson matthey inc
  metalor usa refining corporation
  
  ozbekistan
  almalyk mining and metallurgical complex (ammc)
  navoi mining and metallurgical combinat
• (bkz: altın bonosu/@d k a)